Question #147598

The most economical section of a rectangular channel is one in which the hydraulic mean depth is equal to:


Options:

Explanation:
In an economical (most efficient) rectangular channel section, the hydraulic mean depth (also called hydraulic radius) is equal to half the depth of flow (d/2). This condition provides maximum discharge for a given cross-sectional area, minimizing the wetted perimeter and therefore frictional losses.

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