What are the main differences between ‘offensive’ and ‘defensive’ realists?

Question

Xaibi Aslam · Accepted Answer

Offensive realists emphasize the importance of relative power and are always wary of expansionary power Defensive realists recognize the cost of war and are more open to cooperation, but realize that weapons will always be needed given the existence of expansionary powers

Xaibi Aslam · Answer

Offensive realists are more contemporary, defensive realists are more traditional

Xaibi Aslam · Answer

Offensive realists are advocates of free trade and international cooperation, while defensive realists propose protectionist measures and isolationism

Xaibi Aslam · Answer

Offensive realists prefer pre-emptive attacks, defensive realists will only go to war to defend themselves

Question #64577